Why is the church called the Bride of Christ?

The imagery and symbolism of marriage is applied to Christ and the body of believers known as the church. It emphasizes God's unconditional commitment and care for believers. The church is comprised of those who have trusted in Jesus as their personal Savior and have received eternal life. Christ, the Bridegroom, has sacrificially and lovingly chosen the church to be His bride (Ephesians 5:25–27). Just as there was an engagement period in biblical times during which the bride and groom were separated until the wedding, so is the bride of Christ separate from her Bridegroom during the church age. This betrothal is based on Christ's sacrifice, which purifies the church, and emphasizes a deep, committed, and loving union that is yet to be fully realized. For believers, this engagement means a permanent spiritual union has already been established through Christ. Her responsibility during the engagement period is to be faithful to Him (2 Corinthians 11:2; Ephesians 5:24). At the rapture, the church will be united with the Bridegroom and the official “wedding ceremony” will take place and, with it, the eternal union of Christ and His bride will be actualized (Revelation 19:7–9; 21:1-2). Until then, we wait with eager anticipation for His return for us, remain faithful to Him, and say with all the redeemed of the Lord, “Come, Lord Jesus!” (Revelation 22:20). Be encouraged!

Dr. Robert L. Taylor, Th.D., Bible teacher & expositor