What does Romans 8:33 mean?

From the heart of Dr. R. L. Taylor, Th.D., Bible Teacher & Expositor. We read, “Who will bring a charge against God’s elect? God is the one who justifies” (Romans 8:33). Paul has said decisively in the previous verses that God is for all of us who are in Christ (Romans 3:23–26; John 3:16–18). God has not even withheld His own sinless Son from us! Here we have Paul's first use of the word “elect” in Romans. In the previous verses, he detailed that God predestined those He foreknew to become like Jesus. In this sense, the elect are the chosen ones of God, all those who are children of God through faith in Christ. Paul begins using courtroom or trial language here. He highlights the assurance of salvation. He says, “God is the one who justifies.” What does this mean? It means that God declares those who are sinful and not living according to His will to be righteous in His sight, not because of their own merits or actions, but solely through faith in Jesus Christ. Paul emphasizes that God, who justifies believers, is the ultimate authority, and no human or external force can successfully challenge God's decision to declare believers righteous! This verse assures believers that they are secure in God's favor and that no condemnation can stand against them! Paul speaks of someone attempting to manipulate God into casting us out, by bringing an accusation before God about our sin. But who could effectively do such a thing? Satan is described as the accuser who stands before God night and day bringing accusations against “our brothers and sisters.” (see Revelation 12:10). He accuses us of sin in order to convince God of our unworthiness to be in His family. Many times the greatest accusations, though, come from our own hearts. The awareness of our sin taunts us, hinting that God could never forgive such things, could never love one who does them. However, Paul is clear that all such accusations will fail! Why? Because God is the one who justifies us. Paul insists that God will never say to any charge against us, “You've made a good point; I was wrong to justify that person.” His decision stands since it is based on Christ's own sacrifice and righteousness, not on our ability to do what is right ourselves. I’m so glad about that! How about you?! Be encouraged!